The aims of this research are to improve mechanical property and study the relationship of the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the cyclic heat-treated rotary blades. Moreover, the hardness of the rotary blade by microstructure change using heat treatment was improved. Wear resistance of the new and the heat-treated rotary blades was studied, which lead to be applied to the metallurgical process for optimising the properties. This work combined with three parts. The first part was the study of the chemical composition and microstructure of the new rotary blades. The second part was the study the effect of cyclic heat treatment and isothermal heat treatment on microstructure of the heat-treated rotary blades, and the third part was the study the mechanical properties of the new and the heat-treated rotary blades. The blade was chemical analysed by spark atomic emission spectrometry, the results have shown that the steel contains 0.581 %wt of carbon, which was the hypoeutectoid steel. The microstructure was investigated using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy. The crystal structure was studies using X-ray diffractometry technique. The microstructure of the new rotary blade presented upper bainite structure. The study of the effect of cyclic heat treatment on the microstructure of the rotary blade was heat treated at 950 ?C for 5 minutes for 5 cycles followed using air flow cooling. The microstructure shown the round-like shape of bainite structure and ferrite phase situated at the bainite grain boundaries. The content of bainite trend to reduce, but that of ferrite was opposite with the number of the heat treatment cycles. In the case of isothermal heat treatment, the rotary blade was heat treated at 700 ?C for 5, 10, 15, and 60 minutes followed by silicone oil quenching. The microstructure of the heat-treated rotary blade presented bainite and martensite structures. The content of martensite trend to increase, but that of bainite trend to reduce with the increasing of holding time. Moreover, the bainite structure was decomposed and formed the carbide precipitate inside the bainite grain. The study of the mechanical properties of the new and the cyclic heat-treated rotary blades, hardness and wear resistance of the heat treated samples were lower than that of the new one, and trend to reduce with increasing the cyclic number, that mean the toughness and ductility of the rotary blade were increased. Therefore, the heat treatment process was improved to the hardness improvement. The isothermal heat treatment process with the holding time varying was study. The hardness was increased with the holding time increasing from 5 to 15 minutes, but it was reduced by using the 60 minutes of the holding time. Wear resistance of the heat-treated rotary blade for 5 minutes was higher that of the austenitised sample, and trend to reduce with the holding time.