The objectives of research to explore 3 questions were : 1) to analyze the composition of the system of values and norms that are important or valuable to the livelihood and living together in peace in Thailand. 2)to study the influence of the causal impact of economic structural problems caused by the development of capitalist economy with a monopolistic market structure , economic disparity . Corruption of democracy in Thailand Destruction of social values and norms in Thailand social capital and social reconciliation in Thailand and 3) to study the creation of social capital and social reconciliation in Thailand
. In research were Use mixed methodology approach. With qualitative and quantitative research. In qualitative research used, interviews, Group discussion and Document research. The quantitative research used questionnaires. Quantitative research has been divided into 2 Part: the first was collected 2,400 people in Thailand and second was collected 2,400 people in Thailand. The analyze of qualitative data using content analysis techniques. The analysis basic quantitative data analysis used descriptive statistics. And were analysis component of Value System and Social norm in Thailand Society with The inference statistical by confirm second order factor analysis technical, with the maximum likelihood technical. And estimated the parameters of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) used statistical inference parameters with Partial least squares technique (PLS)
The results of this research were as follows:
1. Factors as elements of social value system in Thailand. Composition by weight of descending the institutional cultural capital, social capital, natural capital, human capital and physical capital by the factor loading is 0.734, 0.629, 0.541, 0.523, 0.515, and 0.445, respectively.
2. The factors that influence the factors that destroy the capitalist system in Thailand is corruption in Thailand. Structural problems caused by capitalist economy with a monopolistic market structure. Economic inequality Political conflict Democracy and Thailand , respectively
3. Factors that influence positive social reconciliation in Thailand are social capital, with a value equal to 0.260. The influences causal factors with negative influence on the social reconciliation in Thailand. Sort by Descending By the causal influence is Corruption in Thailand Structural problems caused by capitalist economy with a monopolistic market structure. Economic inequality Thailand democratic and human capital destruction with the causal effect is -0.378, -0.199, -0.137, -0.122 ,-0.096 and -0.091, respectively.
4. Factors with negative influence on social capital. Sort by Descending By the causal influence is corruption in Thailand. Structural problems caused by capitalist economy with a monopolistic market structure. Destruction of Capital Institute Economic inequality Political conflict Breaking cultural capital Thailand democracy with the causal influence is -0.490 , -0.338 , -0.333 , -0.300 , - 0.235 , - 0.091, -0.087 , and -0.060 , respectively.
5. Factors that influence positively damaging institutional sort descending. By the causal influence is corruption in Thailand. Structural problems caused by capitalist economy with a monopolistic market structure. Economic inequality Destroying human capital and the destruction of cultural capital with the causal influence of 0.376, 0.260, 0.230, 0.172, and 0.070, respectively.
6. Factors with positive influence on destroying human capital. Sort by Descending By the causal influence is structural problems caused by capitalist economy with a monopolistic market structure. Economic inequality and the destruction of cultural capital with the causal influence of 0.819, 0.405, and 0.343, respectively. And Factors influence positively the destruction of natural capital and the environment. Sort by Descending By the causal influence is economic inequality. Structural problems caused by capitalist economy with a monopolistic market structure. And injustice in the imposition of Thailand. With the causal influence of 0.517, 0.359, and 0.116, respectively.
The suggestions of this research were as follows:
1. Alleviating structural problems or political power are two reasons: 1) Political parties of a liberal democratic of the universal popular election system must be recognizes Thailand democratic old system and listen to the adults or aristocracy in the Thailand Society with creatively. 2) Political parties Conservative Democratic old Siam system Interventions to reduce the democratic process Turned to find a solution together, and 3) both parties work together to reform the country of forgiveness, reconciliation and amnesty. The loss remedies, Suppression of corruption and judicial reform.
2. Alleviating economic structural problems, there are 6 reasons: 1) eliminating corruption. 2) Restructuring the tax to benefit the poor. 3) Open opportunities for community -owned village dominating the markets that are available in Thailand. 4) Fiscal decentralization to the village and community. 5) Progressive monopoly government Enterprises for poor and 6) should be restructured to produce goods and services to the poor.
3. Should be preparing a development strategy to allow people to access and understand Thailand recognizes the importance of social values and norms in Thailand, The national agenda has forced the government to practice.